Tunisia is a North African country with a population of approximately 12.3 million people. The population is relatively young, with a median age of 33 years. Let’s take a closer look at the demographics of Tunisia.
Gender:
In Tunisia, the gender ratio is fairly balanced, with slightly more women than men. According to the World Bank, as of 2021, the population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
Education:
Tunisia has made significant progress in increasing access to education over the past few decades. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the literacy rate in Tunisia is around 81.8%, with slightly more males than females being literate. The government has also prioritized education, with education spending accounting for 6.1% of GDP in 2020. Tunisia has a well-developed higher education system, with a number of universities and technical colleges offering degrees in a variety of fields.
Religion:
The majority of Tunisians are Muslim, with Sunni Islam being the predominant denomination. Other religions, including Christianity and Judaism, are also present in Tunisia, although in much smaller numbers.
Language:
The official language of Tunisia is Arabic, with Tunisian Arabic being the most commonly spoken dialect. French is also widely spoken, particularly in business and higher education contexts.
Urbanization:
Tunisia has experienced significant urbanization over the past few decades, with more than 70% of the population now living in urban areas. The largest cities in Tunisia are the capital Tunis, followed by Sfax and Sousse.
Tunisia is a country with a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. From its white sand beaches to its ancient ruins, Tunisia offers something for every traveler. Here are some of the top places to visit and things to do in Tunisia:
Tunis: The capital city of Tunisia, Tunis, is a must-visit destination for any traveler. The city is home to a vibrant medina (old town) filled with winding streets, bustling souks, and stunning architecture. Visit the Bardo Museum, one of the largest museums in North Africa, to see ancient Roman mosaics and other historical artifacts.
Carthage: Located just outside Tunis, Carthage is an ancient city that dates back to the Phoenician era. Visit the Carthage Museum and explore the ruins of ancient Carthaginian structures, including the Roman amphitheater and the Byrsa Hill.
Sidi Bou Said: This picturesque village located on a hill overlooking the Mediterranean Sea is known for its stunning blue and white architecture. Take a stroll through its narrow streets, visit its charming cafes, and enjoy the stunning views.
Sahara Desert: The Sahara Desert covers a large part of Tunisia’s interior and offers an unforgettable experience for adventure seekers. Take a camel trek through the desert, camp under the stars, and witness the breathtaking sunrise and sunset over the dunes.
Djerba: This island off the coast of Tunisia is a popular destination for tourists seeking sun, sea, and sand. Relax on its beautiful beaches, explore its charming villages, and visit the historic Ghriba Synagogue.
Kairouan: Known as the “City of 50 Mosques,” Kairouan is one of the most important Islamic centers in North Africa. Visit the Great Mosque of Kairouan, one of the oldest and most important mosques in the country, and explore the city’s historic medina.
El Djem: This ancient Roman city is home to one of the best-preserved amphitheaters in the world. Take a guided tour of the site and learn about the history of gladiator games in ancient Rome.
Tunisia has a number of airlines that provide domestic and international flights to destinations around the world. Here are some of the top airlines in Tunisia:
Tunisair: Tunisair is the national airline of Tunisia and is headquartered in Tunis. The airline operates domestic flights within Tunisia, as well as international flights to destinations in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Tunisair’s fleet includes a mix of Airbus and Boeing aircraft.
Nouvelair: Nouvelair is a Tunisian airline that operates both scheduled and charter flights. The airline flies to destinations in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, including France, Italy, Egypt, and Turkey. Nouvelair’s fleet consists of Airbus aircraft.
Syphax Airlines: Syphax Airlines is a relatively new Tunisian airline that was founded in 2011. The airline operates scheduled and charter flights to destinations in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, including France, Italy, and Turkey. Syphax Airlines’ fleet consists of Airbus and Boeing aircraft.
Tunisair Express: Tunisair Express is a regional airline that operates domestic flights within Tunisia, as well as international flights to destinations in North Africa and Europe. The airline’s fleet consists of ATR aircraft, which are known for their fuel efficiency and reliability.
Air Arabia Maroc: While not a Tunisian airline, Air Arabia Maroc operates flights from its hub in Morocco to several destinations in Tunisia, including Tunis and Djerba. The airline’s fleet consists of Airbus aircraft.
Tunisia is a great destination for travelers looking for a unique and memorable experience. Its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Photo by : PilotGirl