Located in the heart of Uzbekistan, Samarkand is a city that is steeped in history and culture. It has been a center of trade and culture for over 2,500 years, and it is home to some of the most beautiful Islamic architecture in the world. From ancient mosques and mausoleums to modern markets and museums, Samarkand has something to offer everyone.
Getting to Samarkand
The easiest way to get to Samarkand is by flying to Samarkand International Airport, which is located just a few kilometers outside the city center. Alternatively, you can take a train or drive from Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan.
Things to See and Do
Registan Square
Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand and is considered one of the most beautiful squares in the world. It is surrounded by three magnificent madrassahs (Islamic schools) that date back to the 15th and 17th centuries. The intricate tilework and colorful mosaics of the madrassahs are a testament to the skill of the craftsmen of that time.
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is the final resting place of the great Timur, also known as Tamerlane, who was one of the most powerful rulers in Central Asia. The mausoleum is known for its stunning blue dome and intricate tilework. It is also the burial place of Timur’s descendants, including the famous astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg.
Bibi-Khanym Mosque
The Bibi-Khanym Mosque was built by Timur in the 15th century and is one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. The mosque was built to honor Timur’s favorite wife, who was known for her beauty and intelligence. The mosque is famous for its ornate decoration and colorful mosaics.
Siab Bazaar
The Siab Bazaar is a traditional market that is perfect for souvenir shopping. You can find everything from traditional Uzbek textiles to ceramics and pottery. The market is also a great place to sample some of the local cuisine, including pilaf (rice dish), shashlik (grilled meat), and lagman (noodle soup).
Ulugh Beg Observatory
The Ulugh Beg Observatory was built by Timur’s grandson, Ulugh Beg, in the 15th century. The observatory was one of the most advanced of its time and was used to study the stars and planets. Today, you can visit the observatory and learn more about the history of astronomy in Central Asia.
Afrasiyab Museum
The Afrasiyab Museum is located on the site of the ancient city of Afrasiyab, which was founded in the 7th century BC. The museum features artifacts from the ancient city, including pottery, jewelry, and weapons. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of Central Asia.
Final Thoughts
Samarkand is a city that is full of history and culture, and it is definitely worth a visit. From ancient mosques and mausoleums to modern markets and museums, Samarkand has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the rich history and culture of this fascinating city!
Some of the nearest cities to Samarkand include:
Bukhara – located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) to the west
Tashkent – located approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) to the east
Navoi – located approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) to the southwest
Jizzakh – located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) to the northeast
Shakhrisabz – located approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) to the south
These cities are all within driving distance of Samarkand and offer additional opportunities for exploration and discovery in Uzbekistan.
You can book Hotel in Samarkand via : 20ticket.com
Photo by : Dan Lundberg