Bukhara is a city in Uzbekistan that is steeped in history and culture. It is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, with a history that dates back over 2,500 years. The city has been a center of trade and culture for centuries, and it is home to some of the most beautiful Islamic architecture in the world. From ancient mosques and madrassas to bustling bazaars and traditional teahouses, Bukhara is a city that offers a glimpse into a bygone era.
Getting to Bukhara
The easiest way to get to Bukhara is by flying to Bukhara International Airport, which is located just a few kilometers outside the city center. Alternatively, you can take a train or drive from Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan.
Things to See and Do
Kalon Mosque and Minaret
The Kalon Mosque and Minaret is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bukhara. The mosque was built in the 16th century, and the minaret, which stands at 47 meters (154 feet), was built in the 12th century. The intricate tilework and colorful mosaics of the mosque are a testament to the skill of the craftsmen of that time.
Kalyan Bazaar
The Kalyan Bazaar is a traditional market that is perfect for souvenir shopping. You can find everything from traditional Uzbek textiles to ceramics and pottery. The market is also a great place to sample some of the local cuisine, including pilaf (rice dish), shashlik (grilled meat), and lagman (noodle soup).
Samanid Mausoleum
The Samanid Mausoleum is one of the oldest surviving Islamic buildings in the world. It was built in the 9th century and is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. The mausoleum is famous for its intricate brickwork and geometric patterns.
Chor-Minor
Chor-Minor is a unique building in Bukhara that was built in the 19th century. It has four minarets, each with a different color and design. The building was originally a madrassa, but it is now used as a museum.
Ark Citadel
The Ark Citadel is a massive fortress that was built in the 5th century. It was the residence of the rulers of Bukhara for over a thousand years. Today, you can visit the citadel and explore its many rooms and courtyards.
Lyabi-Hauz
Lyabi-Hauz is a historic square that is located in the heart of Bukhara. It is home to a large pool that is surrounded by trees and traditional teahouses. It is the perfect place to relax and soak up the atmosphere of Bukhara.
Final Thoughts
Bukhara is a city that is full of history and culture, and it is definitely worth a visit. From ancient mosques and mausoleums to bustling bazaars and traditional teahouses, Bukhara offers a glimpse into a bygone era. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the timeless beauty of this fascinating city!
Some of the nearest cities to Bukhara include:
Samarkand – located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) to the east
Navoi – located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) to the southwest
Karshi – located approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) to the south
Nukus – located approximately 540 kilometers (336 miles) to the west
Tashkent – located approximately 600 kilometers (373 miles) to the northeast
These cities are all within driving distance of Bukhara and offer additional opportunities for exploration and discovery in Uzbekistan.
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Photo by : Dan Lundberg